三春駒

福島県三春の木製馬。正月の縁起物。

Miharu-goma, the iconic horse dolls from Fukushima Prefecture in Japan's Tohoku region, embody centuries of local tradition and artistry, designated as a national traditional craft. These charming wooden horses trace their history back to ancient times, often linked to prayers for bountiful harvests, robust health, and the prosperity of families, particularly in the Miharu area. Historically, they were believed to ward off evil and bring good fortune, becoming cherished symbols within homes across Japan and representing a deep connection to agricultural life and protective spirits. The creation of each Miharu-goma begins with carefully selected Paulownia wood, renowned for its lightweight yet durable qualities. Skilled artisans meticulously carve the wood, shaping the distinctive, stylized form of the horse with clean, expressive lines. Following the carving, a crucial step involves applying a gofun coating. Gofun, a traditional Japanese pigment made from pulverized oyster shells, is layered onto the carved surface, creating a smooth, luminous white base. This unique coating not only provides a refined finish but also prepares the surface for the vibrant painting that follows. Artisans then hand-paint the dolls with bold, striking colors and patterns, often featuring intricate designs that reflect traditional horse tack or auspicious motifs. What makes Miharu-goma truly distinctive is its harmonious blend of rustic charm and refined artistry. The stylized carving, combined with the elegant gofun undercoat and the dynamic, hand-painted details, gives each doll a unique and spirited character. They are not merely toys but significant cultural artifacts, reflecting the enduring spirit and craftsmanship of Fukushima. These traditional Japanese toys serve as a tangible link to Tohoku's rich heritage, continuing to be sought after as tokens of good luck and beautiful examples of folk art, embodying the region's cultural resilience.