岩谷堂箪笥

岩手県の装飾箪笥。精緻な鉄金具が特徴。

Iwayado-tansu, a revered national traditional craft originating from Iwate in Japan’s Tohoku region, embodies centuries of exquisite Japanese woodworking artistry. These robust chests gained prominence during the Edo period, serving not only as essential household storage but also as significant symbols of wealth and status within the community. Their enduring cultural significance lies in their deep connection to Tohoku homes, reflecting a profound appreciation for meticulous craftsmanship and the region's natural resources. The distinctive character of Iwayado-tansu is defined by its careful selection of premium materials. Zelkova (keyaki) wood forms the strong, visually striking exterior frames and drawer fronts, prized for its exceptional durability and rich, flowing grain patterns. Inside, paulownia (kiri) wood is exclusively used for drawer interiors due to its natural resistance to moisture and insects, effectively protecting contents. Craftsmen employ sophisticated joinery techniques, such as intricate dovetail and mortise-and-tenon joints, ensuring superior structural integrity without relying on nails. What truly sets Iwayado-tansu apart, however, are its exquisite hand-forged iron fittings, known as kanagu. These elements are far more than functional; they are elaborate works of art. Each fitting, often depicting auspicious regional symbols like cranes, pines, or family crests, is meticulously chiseled and engraved, adding a layer of ornate decoration that contrasts strikingly with the wood's natural beauty. This harmonious blend of robust construction, practical design, and stunning artistic metalwork makes Iwayado-tansu a cherished heirloom and a testament to Tohoku's rich artisanal heritage.